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教育王國 討論區 教育講場 對讀經有興趣的家長
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發表於 11-4-11 21:38 |只看該作者
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11990
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發表於 11-4-11 22:12 |只看該作者
昨日孩子在體罰或壓抑下成長,不禁在心中勾勒未來的藍圖:「絕不打罵小孩」、「要當他們的朋友」……昨日孩子成為今日父母之後,用最尊重孩子的方式把孩子帶大,內心卻有著巨大的失落、焦慮與感傷:「我這麼尊重他,他為什麼不尊重我?」【論語劄記】09子曰:「愛之,能勿勞乎?忠焉,能勿誨乎?」〈憲問篇‧第十四〉孔子說:「愛護一個人,怎能不訓練他,讓他常常勞動呢?真心為一個人好,怎麼能不規勸教導他呢?」父母親心心念念要給孩子最大的尊重,於此同時,是否思考過,自己尊重了「父母」的身分與天職嗎?是的,父母,乃是一種身分,更是一種責無旁貸的使命,承擔著教養子女的任務。有些父母帶著童年的創傷,為了怕傷害孩子的感覺,小心翼翼,動輒得咎,最後成了不敢拂逆兒女的「孝子」、「孝女」。等到孩子的心性被養得驕縱、傲慢,成了家中的霸王,父母親感到大勢已去,急著揭竿起義,想要收復失土,為時已晚。


管教,古人總愛二分法:一個極端是打打罵罵,另一個極端就是完全驕縱。中間是,少一分打罵就必然會增加一分嬌縱。棒打就會出孝兒、好孩子,不打不罵就會教養出不守紀律的孩子。但現代大量心理學家所所做的大量心理學研究指出,這種中國傳統的講法全錯!

心理學家指出,打人並不是先天存在於BB身上的一種本能,而是後天學回來的,最容易是從爸媽那裡學來的。孩子就好像一面鏡,你多打他,他就會多打別人;你多罵他,他就會多罵別人。當然,這「別人」也包括父母。

心理學家說,根據統計,所有干犯暴力罪行的犯人,都在小時候被體罰的。這是正統心理學家講的,你會信他們還是信口耳相傳的東西?

心理學家的研究指出,打只能改變行為,而不能令人的道德提高。比如說,一個孩子在牆壁塗鴉,父母打他,他便學到了要塗鴉,就不要讓大人看見。要他自覺塗鴉是不應做的行為,教導是唯一方法。

心理學家指出,打罵,尤其是嚴厲的打罵,很易會造成孩子的反叛,會容易出壞孩子。總之,現代心理學家,在極大量研究下得出結論:寧教人分妻,莫教人打仔。

我們要管教孩子,但管教就一定要打罵?我完全相正統心理學對責罰的看法,完全不打不罵女兒。結果如何?女兒從少到大從未打過任何一個人,她亦絕少罵人。她在心裡有著爸爸相同的想法:打別人(有例外,比如說警察執法)是野蠻行為,能不罵就不罵。打打罵罵的能有這個境界嗎?

我們絕對要管教孩子。管教最好的方法是講道理,用言教身教來令孩子懂得分辨對錯。我女兒從少就是在此模式管教下長大的。我教出一個乖女,而且相信再生幾個也是乖仔乖女。這就是拜現代心理學家所賜。

牛頓說過,為何他那麼棒?因為他站在巨人的肩膊上。

小弟只是一個二十一世紀的一個天文學愛好者,但我的天文學遠勝文藝復興時代的巨人哥白尼、加利略。為甚麼?我站在巨人的肩膊上。

教仔屬於心理學的範疇,是社會科學。現代的學者,可以參考古往今來的學說,又有大量研究為後盾,得出結論當然比古人靠有限的個人觀察為佳。有現代科學的結論,為何仍要將古人的理論奉為聖經?

eviepa

[ 本帖最後由 eviepa 於 11-4-11 22:20 編輯 ]

Rank: 2


80
263#
發表於 11-4-11 22:51 |只看該作者
//子曰:「愛之,能勿勞乎?忠焉,能勿誨乎?」〈憲問篇‧第十四〉孔子說:「愛護一個人,怎能不訓練他,讓他常常勞動呢?真心為一個人好,怎麼能不規勸教導他呢?」//

請問上述〈憲問篇‧第十四〉那裡有個"打"字?? 孔子說的是"勞" 和"誨" 吧!   

"打"只出現在該段引文的開場白出現,作者也沒有鼓勵打孩子。

是我眼花還是你的邏輯有誤??

Rank: 5Rank: 5


3693
264#
發表於 11-4-11 22:55 |只看該作者

回覆 4# tracylin2002hk 的文章

is台灣作家-張曼娟married and with children, if not, I would rather trust my parents's method-講道理,言教身教.

Rank: 7Rank: 7Rank: 7


11990
265#
發表於 11-4-11 23:13 |只看該作者
魚腩

我沒有講體罰是孔子所講。整個引文雖沒有一字一句地講想要教好孩子,就要嚴厲責罰或是體罰,但從文意看來,這呼之欲出的。

這段是因:

//昨日孩子在體罰或壓抑下成長,不禁在心中勾勒未來的藍圖:「絕不打罵小孩」、「要當他們的朋友」……//

以下是果:

//有些父母帶著童年的創傷,為了怕傷害孩子的感覺,小心翼翼,動輒得咎,最後成了不敢拂逆兒女的「孝子」、「孝女」。等到孩子的心性被養得驕縱、傲慢,成了家中的霸王//

從文理上看,作者認為體罰、嚴厲責備是好的東西;「絕不打罵小孩」、「要當他們的朋友」是壞東西。不體罰,不責備便必然導致家中的霸王(或者成霸的機會大增)。對孔子所強調的「訓練」,作者就將打罵列為訓練的重要原素。

這和我們傳統所講的「棒下出孝兒」、「寧教人打仔,莫教人分妻」是同出一轍的。

eviepa

Rank: 2


80
266#
發表於 11-4-11 23:16 |只看該作者
對不起,你提及"古人",以為你指孔子。

原帖由 eviepa 於 11-4-11 23:13 發表
魚腩

我沒有講體罰是孔子所講。整個引文雖沒有一字一句地講想要教好孩子,就要嚴厲責罰或是體罰,但從文意看來,這呼之欲出的。

這段是因:

//昨日孩子在體罰或壓抑下成長,不禁在心中勾勒未來的藍圖:「絕不打罵小孩」、「要 ...

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11990
267#
發表於 11-4-11 23:19 |只看該作者
有時間誤會難免。

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217
268#
發表於 11-4-12 01:35 |只看該作者
原帖由 stccmc 於 11-4-11 21:38 發表
雙兒,

I look at the whole Jackey episode differently. I am quite ok with you two battling out for supremacy in language and logical deduction. The only thing that bothered me was the references to Y2K ...


Stccmc

As the other tiger has also spoken, the only thing雙儿can do is to say a few more words.

Stccmc, I was not imitating Jacky’s below-the-belt throws, I was only imitating his 強辭奪理,打橫嚟講。I’ll never use unparliamentary words like he has done. You hear MPs asking the other side to shut up all the time. Think of that, MPs are protected by parliamentary immunity in the house. That means they can say almost whatever they want knowing perfectly that they can’t be sued for that. But when an MP uses unparliamentary words, the immunity is lost. You simply cannot call your opponent a "hyprocrite" or a "coward". It is like writing a death certificate to one's own political career. Certain MPs, notably Churchill, have been known for their skills of insulting opponents without using unparliamentary language. You should have heard the famous euphemism "econmical with the truth" when you want to accuse others of lying.


Jackey’s matter could have been resolved in a slightly different way, of course. For example, Eviepa and you could have spoken earlier. Jacky has the mentality of classifying and identifying himself as a member of an elite group and thus does not feel bound by the normal social etiquette which, in his eyes, only applies to mundane souls like me and the rest of us. Even he is met with strong disproval from the rest of the world, as long as the members in the group he has identified with remain silent, he takes this as approval of what he has been doing and so keeps on doing. A word from you or Eviepa is better than the words put together from all of us. Eviepa’s 四個麻甩佬說法 only served to strengthen his wrongful belief. 唉, etiquette on and outside the net is what clothes to all of us. Will a normal person enjoy going in shameful nudity? Without etiquette, the intercourse among us would be filled with needless offences and troubles. The lack of etiquette would make the most intimate friends turn into the most decided enemies. Does he understand all these?

Like you, I envy the people who can write beautifully. I believe I know what is good English when I see one. That is why I was particularly furious when Jacky 踩 wicked’s English which I know is beyond most of what I see here including mine. Of course, I also like the way Uncleedward writes.

Eviepa and you have greater capability than most of us, and comes with that --- a greater responsibility.

[ 本帖最後由 雙儿 於 11-4-12 13:18 編輯 ]
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217
269#
發表於 11-4-12 11:54 |只看該作者

回覆 stccmc 的文章

Oh, Stccmc

I forgot your point on Y2K. Yes, my reference to Y2K in my posts was indeed intentional. Basically I am a mean person. When I want to hurt someone, I will make sure he feels hurt.

Have you seen kids playing with NDS with the so called golden finger. They can change the settings of the game and then have unlimited "lives" in the game. As a result, they don't value their "lives" in these games. Some people have the idiotic thinking this applies to internet forums as well. But as Eviepa said, his position here certainly has something to do with his ability to write consistently above-average posts under the name "Eviepa". Yes, you only need to be consistently above average to achieve greatness. The reason why some people fought so hard to have your account back when you were temporarily suspended also had something to do with this. Some people concluded I am not Uncleedward was probably based on the similar logic that people like Eviepa, you and Uncleedward do value their names, even if it is just on internet. That is why I urge Jacky to rather learn from 周處 than hide behind just another new name and repeat what he has been doing. Unfortunately for him, human element is still in play on internet and people have memory. A life is still a life in this virtual world.

[ 本帖最後由 雙儿 於 11-4-12 13:19 編輯 ]
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602
270#
發表於 11-4-12 12:53 |只看該作者
一本我看過的小説,[天地一沙鷗,LonathanLivingston Seagull]。大家有興趣可以看看。

以下是從web中找到的節錄.
http://big5.xinhuanet.com/gate/big5/news.xinhuanet.com/book/2005-05/09/content_2934588.htm

閒逛在席殊書屋,在書架底排,看到了幾本白色封面的《海鷗喬納森》。這是一本上個世紀70年代美國的暢銷小說,記得在念大學時,我是靠在圖書室的藏書架閱讀的。全書大概也就10000來個字,在看完的時候,正值夕陽西下,看著窗外廣闊的平原,我感到自己也成了一只在海天之際飛翔的海鷗。

喬納森儼如一只童話世界中的海鷗,他成長在傳統的海鷗家庭之中,但卻表現的與眾不同,他從未把覓食作為學飛的惟一目的。因此,他甘願挨著饑餓,義無反顧的忍受著一次次失敗與創傷所帶來的痛苦,去專心致志的學習飛翔。在喬納森的心中,活著已經沒有別的意義,理想就是飛的更快、更高、更完美,他認為速度就是力量,就是快樂,就是完整的美,就是生命的一切。

喬納森取得了成功,但也遭到了越來越多的失敗,當他創造一個個新速度的時候,他拒絕了父母的忠告;當他突破一個個新高度的時候,海鷗家庭認為他違背了傳統、冒犯了千年的尊嚴,把他放逐到了比遙遠懸崖更遙遠的地方。在那裏,喬納森碰到了海鷗沙利文和吉安,在他們的悉心指引下,喬納森克服了恐懼,在無邊的荒涼與孤獨之中,他得到了頓悟,繼續著他堅定的飛行練習。在喬納森看來,生命之中最為重要的事,是“盡量發展自己的潛能,把自己喜歡做後做的盡善盡美”,他認為“天堂就是完美,完美就是天堂”。在吉安的幫助下,喬納森飛到了他認為已是天堂的地方,他成了一只仁慈而富有愛心的海鷗。

後來有一天,看著只會覓食的庸俗海鷗,喬納森突然感到了一種拯救蕓蕓眾生的責任感。沙利文知識後,堅決不同意喬納森的看法,他認為喬納森不應該回到庸俗的,只會站在陸地了嘎嘎亂叫,相互攻擊的海鷗世界中去。但是,喬納森還是飛了回去,他相信海鷗們會接受他關于愛,關于完美的新概念,會在他的帶領下,成為飛行與思維的自由者。喬納森的確受到了一些年輕海鷗的追隨,但也面臨著許多老年海鷗的阻礙。有一天,喬納森的大弟子符來契在表演飛行時出了事故。這時,一切發生了根本的改變,海鷗們都認為喬納森是魔鬼,是不祥之物,大家都要將他啄死。出于無奈,喬納森不得不離開,他的身體變得透明,展開翅膀,飛離了庸俗的海鷗世界。

Rank: 4


602
271#
發表於 11-4-12 13:09 |只看該作者
http://lib.cmuh.org.tw/books/gull.htm

《天地一沙鷗》的岳納珊,

發現鷗活著不是為了吃,他為了追求自己的理想、尋找自己生命的意義--飛,每天練習飛行技術、體驗遨翔的愉悅。

雖然也曾軟弱,想回去當一位平凡的沙鷗,但心中一旦意識到自己生命的最終關懷時,又提起精神和翅膀,再練習一次。
        
當其他鷗群,搶食人類補魚所帶來的魚群與麵包屑時,岳納珊常常餓肚子,在白天、黑夜中挑戰極限,而為家人與長老所不諒解:「活在這個世界上就是為了吃,並且盡我們所能的延長生命」趕出鷗群。


有遠大志向的人,往往讓人疑惑、讓人無法瞭解,甚至讓人害怕,讓人以為是破壞規矩的害群之馬,動搖了傳統。

就如莊子的〈逍遙遊〉裡的蜩與學鳩,以一點點的小知,嘲笑「水擊三千里,摶扶搖而上者九萬里,去以六月息」的大鵬鳥,而牠們也只能在草堆裡跳上跳下。牠們受於自我的限制,而失去了夢,閉眼不看突破自我限制後的改變。
鵬則不同,他原本為「北冥有魚,其名為鯤」。卻發現自己內心藏著鵬鳥的靈魂,於是「化而為鳥,其名為鵬」,然後按照天地間物理的定律遨遊。

雖然,在屈辱中被趕出來,也只有岳納珊認識自己,敢於向自己負責,飛得夠高夠遠,才能在更高的境界中,遇到志向相同的伙伴,一起學習、進步、成長;也才能再次回頭,用愛,體諒從前的家人與同伴,幫助他們、幫助下一代,發現、認識自我,並真誠對待自己的生命與夢想。

飛行是我的天性,還是說,我甘願當一隻在沙灘搶食小魚和麵包屑的平凡海鷗呢?希望讀這篇故事的同學們,能在這一逝不回的人生中,尋找自己的愛、超越自己、實現自我,成為展翅遨翔的岳納珊。

[ 本帖最後由 Ocwc 於 11-4-12 13:10 編輯 ]


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發表於 11-4-12 23:35 |只看該作者
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217
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發表於 11-4-13 01:04 |只看該作者
原帖由 stccmc 於 11-4-12 23:35 發表
I was disgusted by beautiful language being used to describe something so bizarre, yet I did not say much, mainly because I had little to contribute to the topic.


It was a pity, wasn't it?

Rbaggio74's case was just a bizarre display of how ugly group dynamics can become. It can be a good case study. It was one of a kind. However, I didn't say anything directly on 梁太's case under that thread. I guess you're right that we don't need to be righteous all the time. But the silence up until Eviepa's post on the part of Eviepa and you did contribute to his 囂張, in my opinion. Of course, it would have been difficult.

It is a pity because he can be easily the guy here with far more 鮮花、掌聲 than any one of you only if he can be speaking normally like one of you. His advice is usually concrete, normally workable and he is definitely the most hardworking one(looking at my husband's business life, I just wonder what Jacky is like in his daily work, not at BK here, but for the more boring part as a professional). He only needs to be more open-minded and more friendly, not just in pm to his fans, but also to other people in the forum. He should also not allow his logic to be blinded by his 好勝之心. Women like me are genetically born to follow heroes. He only needs to see that there are just many other people probably as good as, and in some cases better than, him. But this should not be a hindrance on his path to glory.

[ 本帖最後由 雙儿 於 11-4-13 12:19 編輯 ]
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217
274#
發表於 11-4-13 08:33 |只看該作者

回覆 Jackeylwfd

Jacky仔

I’ve got your message through the 高人. I hate to deal with you personally, even indirectly, so I am giving you my reply here.

Sorry, my commiseration to you does not go as far as that. A promise is a promise for me. I cannot give you the promise which ties my hands. Jackey仔, you're still failing to see what a monster you have messed with. You are not dealing with a textbook gentleman like Uncleedward; you are dealing with someone who grew up in and has 殺出惡人谷. I still have many creative ways to insult or humiliate my opponents; think twice before you decide that you really want to see more of them.

You are like a criminal in those silly soap operas with a hostage in hand demanding the cop who came to the scene to drop the gun first. However, I have to remind you this. First, you don’t have a hostage. Second, even if you had one, under no circumstances I would drop the gun first. I know I can beat you hands down anytime but I will not allow myself to go into a fight with you with my hands tied. Instead, I will grab whatever comes into my hand and hit you as hard as I could with it. Besides, you want a promise from me; what’s in it for me? What is your consideration for my promise in return?

Actually, I have many other things much better to occupy myself than bothering you at BK. Just 誦唸雙儿心經 for 七七四十九日 and you will be fine.

[ 本帖最後由 雙儿 於 11-4-13 20:37 編輯 ]
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發表於 11-4-13 09:46 |只看該作者
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11990
276#
發表於 11-4-13 15:09 |只看該作者
//Now, 阿頭 Eviepa has spoken, it only looks natural 雙儿's job here is finished and the miserable days//

//Eviepa and you have greater capability than most of us, and comes with that --- a greater responsibility.//

雙兒:

幾年前喜歡看超人前傳(Smallville)。少年Clark Kent的養父經常對孩子說,你擁有超能力,你將來是有一個destination的人。

小姐,Clark Kent有超能力就可以take up greater responsibility,但係eviepa小時是一個二流學生;長大了成為一個思考能力、語文能力二流的麻甩佬;能夠將一個平凡的女兒培養得可以進入香港其中一間二流大學已經覺得很滿意的人。

2004年,無意中看見BK這網站,見到很多高手如judy、Philipwhau等人,無論文字功力、思辯能力、見識都令我深深折服。這就吸引到我登記一個名搭兩句咀。

記得幾年前還沒有多少網友認識我時,一次無意中看到judy在某個論題中講到「見到eviepa和Jackiesau都讚臻美,呢間學校衰極有限」。知到偶像級人馬都對自己認同,我便樂上了幾天。

講到從前的Y2K,當他公眾認錯,立誓要改過,要用溫和一點的文字去發文,我覺得一個巨人出生了。我有我的comparative advantage,他有他的comparative advantage。不過他的comparative advantage應比我的大,可以在BK發光發熱。不過遺憾得很,這個小巨人也是因為過往的缺點夭折了,長不大,光熱有限。

對於從前的stjoboldboy,我的觀點是,他的文字功力、思辯能力更強,往往能用約簡、風趣抵死的文字刺入關鍵之處,可讀性甚高。他百分之九十幾的時間都是正常的網民。不過不知為何有時會狙擊一些我認為是正常的網友,最終被封戶,實屬可惜。

從妳這段時間的發文看,妳簡直是超人,可以兼濟天下。我只是尋常人,能獨善其身,在BK講講愉快學習,某程度讓一些接受此學說的家長善待子女就已經心滿意足了。

eviepa

Rank: 4


602
277#
發表於 11-4-13 22:05 |只看該作者
我相信各位BK家長已經對不同家長的發言及方式,作出了清楚的表述。事情己經告一段落。

這個Post,我相信是希望小孩子能透過讀經來確立正確的目標,不同的家長有不同的期望與看法是十分正常。或者我們要將事情與個人感受分開處理,這是避免進入情緒陷阱的可行方法。通常事情的討論,不是對與錯而令問題發生,而是我們誤把自身的感情放進去。中了情緒陷阱的計。

當然,我們發言的時候也不可以認為自己一定是對的一方,而傷害別人。我總覺得自己的説法,只是跟據自身有限的個人經驗而發出。別人的看法能補充經驗,或可對自身經驗作出挑戰。如果自身的説法能經得起挑戰,我便更對這説法有信心。如果經不起挑戰,立刻作出修正,不堅持因感情所引起的對抗,這是最好不過的解決方法。

Rank: 4


602
278#
發表於 11-4-13 23:33 |只看該作者
魚腩提到一個Concept:老師有一桶水,然後給學生一瓢水,這樣是不行的。老師有一桶水,要指給學生一條河。

雙兒提到一個看法:
Women like me are genetically born to follow heroes.

我想講一個個人經驗告訴大家。我覺得可以作為家長為自己子女在德育上的一個參考。

小孩子是會希望有一個Hero作為他的模仿對象,而這個對象可以是父母、老師、同學等等。我自己就選擇,天父及耶穌(請暫時忘記宗教,不要宗教敏感。),我是模仿他們什麼呢?公義、慈愛、柔和、謙卑。對我來説,我對自己的童景就是希望學習這些特質。這種特質是有無限性的,不論你達到什麼地步,你還是可以有更完美的下一步,這就好像,'老師有一桶水,要指給學生一條河。'的道理。當自己擁有一些這些特質後,你會視它們為你寶貴的財富,你會更珍惜它。其它與這種特質相違反的,便能清楚地辨認出來。因珍惜這些財富,自然便成為一種防衛能力,對抗外間不良影響。亦因為不希望Hero對自己失望,所以會更願意保護這些財富。如此,孩子的性格便慢慢地自我形成了。

為我們孩子設下一個高價值的遠景,是導向他美善的第一步。

(補充:不要誤解我是説自己有多好,我是分享孩子自我形成的一個例子。)

[ 本帖最後由 Ocwc 於 11-4-13 23:35 編輯 ]


1972
279#
發表於 11-4-14 09:06 |只看該作者
提示: 作者被禁止或刪除 內容自動屏蔽

Rank: 4


608
280#
發表於 11-4-14 12:00 |只看該作者
雙儿       
我都想托您同uncle和他太太講聲,在這裹,他有很多fans, 等著可再次讀到uncle的精彩發言。
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